As a homeowner, you rarely consider your sump pump – yet its efficient operation is critical when you need it. Numerous homes install a sump pump as a safeguard against floods caused by a storm or a burst pipe. Naturally, it is critical to keep the sump pump in tip-top form to guarantee that it operates well when you need it most.
The operation of a sump pump is to redirect water away from the house and the basement. It consists of a sump or basin with a massive pump positioned on the basement floor. Additionally, the sump contains specific valves that are capable of sensing the water level and pressure. If the water level in the sump increases excessively, the pump will direct the water away from the house via the discharge line.
There are numerous strategies to keep your basement from flooding. Among the things you can do are keep your downspouts clean, repair foundation cracks, and install window well covers. If water does manage to seep into your basement despite all of the previous precautions, the sump pump is your last line of defense. This is why it is critical to maintain sump pumps.
We’ll explore eight critical sump pump maintenance ideas in this article. Let us begin!
1. Recognize the Functions of Your Sump Pump
The first essential pillar of sump pump maintenance is to become as familiar with the equipment as possible. This manner, you’ll be aware of your pump’s strengths, shortcomings, and requirements.
To begin, you need be familiar with the following:
- The approximate age of the unit (Pumps that are more than seven years old are more prone to malfunctioning.)
- Where to obtain replacement components
- Any problems that need to be looked out for
If you’ve recently purchased a new sump pump, store the instructions in a secure and easily accessible location. For ease of reference, some homeowners retain a softcopy on their computer or mobile device. A ziplock bag fastened to the wall near the sump pump is another convenient area to preserve your physical instructions.
If you’re unsure of the model number of your sump pump (e.g. The sump pump was included with the house you purchased or rented.), check the motor for a model number inscribed on it. If not, a smart place to start is by researching the pump’s brand name. Then, to narrow down the type of the sump pump even further, ascertain whether it is a pedestal sump pump or submersible sump pump. Fortunately, based on appearance alone, it’s rather simple to determine.
2. Check the Sump Pump on a Regular Basis.
The last thing you want is for your basement to flood, so performing sump pump maintenance on a monthly basis ensures that it is still functioning properly. Pour water into the sump pit after making sure your sump pump is powered up. Keep a close eye on the pump’s operation and record any unusual noises you hear.
3. What to Look for If Your Sump Pump Is Failing
Like any machine, there are indicators that your sump pump is malfunctioning. These are:
- Strange noises coming from the pump could be an indication of worn-out components.
- An impeller that is bent or distorted might cause the motor to vibrate excessively.
- Having oil leaks could mean that the sump pump will break down soon.
- If you hear rattling or grinding noises, it’s possible that your impeller is jammed or damaged.
There may be an issue with the sump pump’s internal wiring if it keeps turning on and off when it should be running.
If you see any of these symptoms, contact a professional plumber right away because your sump pump may require professional repair or replacement.
4. Deep Clean Your Sump Pump and Your Sump Pit Frequently
When it comes to sump pump and sump pit maintenance, cleanliness is paramount. It boosts the efficiency and extends the life of your equipment.
In order to clean your sump pump and its surrounding area, follow these four steps:
- Check to make sure that no one is using any appliances that will drain water into the sump pit. Turn off the sump pump (e.g. washing machine).
- Rinse the pump with the garden hose Then, use a plastic scraper or putty knife to get rid of all the caked-on dirt.
- Clean the sump pit with a wet vac.
- Afterward, reconnect the pump to the pipe and plug it back in, and do the same thing with the power source.
5. Assure Proper Coverage of Equipment
By installing a proper cover on your sump pump, you may prevent bigger debris, lint, and silt from falling into the sump pit and flooding your basement. As much as feasible, the covering should be tight fitting, with just the necessary openings for the wires, the stand (in the case of pedestal sump pumps), and the drainage pipe visible through it. Taking this extra precaution does not exclude you from cleaning the sump pit on a regular basis; but, if it is properly covered, you will have less to clean.
6. Examine the Discharge Line
Occasionally, water may drain slowly from your sump pit — not due to a problem with the pump, but due to a problem with the drainage pipes. Along with testing the sump pump’s performance, inspect your drainage lines and attempt to clear any evident clogs.
7. Lubricate pump bearings as indicated by the manufacturer
To determine whether the manufacturer suggests lubricating the pump bearings, consult your owner’s handbook.
Certain sump pumps feature sealed bearings. These versions will not require lubrication, whereas pumps with open bearings would.
8. Take the pump apart and inspect it extensively for rust or other issues.
Taking the sump pump out of the basin is the best way to thoroughly clean it. The first step is to remove the pump’s discharge pipe. Remember that resistance can indicate mold growth near the connecting location. If this is the case, use either vinegar or bleach to kill the mold, but never both. Disconnect the pump from the discharge pipe and throw it in a large trash bag. Bring the pump and bag outdoors so you don’t muck up the house.
Of course, if you have an external sump pump, you can skip this step. Wipe the sump pump clean with a moist cloth or sponge. If the pump has a lot of buildup, you can use a garden hose or a diluted vinegar solution to clean it. While cleaning the pump, look for rust or damage. If you see anything out of the ordinary, call a plumbing professional before the pump is damaged extensively.
9. Installing a Second Sump Pump Is A Good Idea
Electricity outages are common during storms. The use of a battery-powered sump pump is becoming more popular among homeowners. Battery or water pressure from your home are the most common sources of power for these types of pumps. Sump pumps that don’t need electricity to run aren’t as long-lasting as submersible sump pumps or pedestal sump pumps.
10. Call the right person when you need to fix or replace your sump pump.
A professional plumber who specializes in sump pump maintenance, repair or replacement should be contacted right away. The plumbing experts can help you even if you’ve misplaced the manual for your sump pump or if it’s an old one that came with the house and you’re completely stumped on how to fix it.
As with any piece of equipment, your sump pump may need to be replaced over time due to wear and tear. Our plumbing experts can assist you in assessing your sump pump and determining the best replacement if necessary.